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Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Exacum affine - Persian Violet




Scientific name: Exacum affine
Common name: Persian Violet, German Violet
Family: Gentianaceae
Origin: Island of  Socotra, Yemen*
Category: Herbaceous biennial
Photo taken at: Floria 2012

*Source: Cal's Plant of the Week website here.

How to grow
Light : Partial shade
Soil : Rich, moist, well draining (1:1:1 - loam:sand:perlite)
Water : Regular
Propagate : seeds 

Features
Plant can grow to about 2ft tall. Suitable as a container houseplant

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Ananas bracteatus 'Striatus' - Ornamental Red Pineapple




Scientific name: Ananas bracteatus 'Striatus'

Common name: Red Pineapple
Malay name: Nanas Merah

Family: Bromliaceae
Origin: Brazil
Category: Bromliad
Photo taken at: Shopping Centre


How to grow
Light : Full sun 
Soil : Potting mix of equal parts of sand and compost
Water : Regular
Maintenance : Low 
Propagate : suckers

Features
Small sized red pineapple fruit, thornless leaves. No need to repot as the plant has a small root system. Can be used as an indoor tabletop decoration, will last a few months.

Monday, January 28, 2013

Monochoria vaginalis - Heartleaf Pondweed



Scientific name: Monochoria vaginalis
Synonym: Monochoria africana

Common names: Heartleaf False Pickerelweed, Oval-leafed Pondweed
Chinese name 鸭舌草 (ya she cao)
Malay name: Eceng Padi

Family: Pontederiaceae
Origin: Asia, Pacific Islands, tropical Africa
Category: Aquatic plant
Photo taken at: Rooftop Secret Garden of 1-Utama


How to grow
Light : full sun 
Soil : mud 
Water : submerged in water 
Propagate : Seeds

Features:
Commonly found in places with stagnant water such as ponds, ditches and rice paddy fields. Flowers open while still submerged in water. The plant is rooted in mud with the upper portion above water.

Sunday, January 27, 2013

Ipomoea indica - Blue Morning Glory



Scientific name: Ipomoea indica

Synonyms:
Convolvulus acuminatus, Convolvulus indicus, 
Ipomoea acuminata,Ipomoea cathartica Ipomoea congesta

Common names:
Blue Morning Glory, Oceanblue Morning Glory, Koali Awa,
Blue Dawnflower, Island Morning Glory, Purplewindle

Family: Convolvulus
Origin: Tropical America
Category: Tropical tender perennial vine
Photo taken at: Rooftop Secret Garden of 1-Utama


How to grow
Light : Full sun to partial shade
Soil : Rich, moist but well-drained
Water : Regular
Prune : To control growth
Propagate : Softwood, semi hardwood cuttings, seeds.

Features
Rich purple trumpet shaped flowers, heart-shaped 3-lobed leaves.
Flowers look similar to Ipomoea purpurea but its sepals are long and tapering while those of I. purpurea have an acute tip. Invasive weed in Australia, New Zealand and California.

Saturday, January 26, 2013

Ficus pumila - Creeping Fig



Scientific name: Ficus pumila
Synonym: Ficus repens
 Common name: Creeping Fig, Climbing Fig, Creeping Ficus
Family: Moraceae
Origin: Asia
Category: Evergreen creeping vine
Photo taken at: Rooftop Secret Garden of 1-Utama


How to grow
Light : Full sun to partial shade
Soil : Consistently moist soil
Water : Regular, do not let soil dry out between watering
Propagate : Stem cuttings and layering 

Features
Suitable as an indoor plant. All parts of the plant are poisonous. Inconspicuous floewrs

Friday, January 25, 2013

Castanospermum australe - Lucky Bean Plant


Scientific name: Castanospermum australe
Common name: Lucky Bean Plant, Black Bean Tree Moreton Bay Chestnut
Family: Fabaceae
Origin: Australia
Category: Evergreen Tree


How to grow
Light : Full sun
Soil : Well drained soil
Water : Regular 
Prune : 
Propagate : Seeds

Features :
Seeds are poisonous when ingested. Keep away from pets and young children. Roots are extensive and invasive. Do not grow near swimming pool, patio, wall, foundation, power and gas lines. Can grow to 40ft tree with 40ft spread. Most suitable when grow pot bound as an indoor bonsai.

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Selaginella sp


Scientific name: Selaginella sp 
Common name: Spike Moss, Club Moss, Arborvitae Fern
Family: Selaginellaceae
Origin: Unknown
Category: Vascular, fern ally



How to grow 
Light : Shade
Soil : Rich, moist, well-draining
Water : Average, to keep soil moist
Feed: All-purpose, slow-released fertilizer
Prune : Low maintenance plant
Propagate : Division and spores

Features
Leaves are scale-like, stems branching from which roots arise. Suitable for hanging baskets and terrariums.

Sunday, December 30, 2012

Mirabilis jalapa - 4 O'clock Flower (Pink)



Scientific name: Mirabilis jalapa
Common name: Four-o'clock Flower, Marvel of Peru, Beauty of the Night
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Origin: Mexico
Category: Free-flowering perennial 
Photo taken at: My home garden

How to grow : Full sun and propagation is from seeds.

Features : Flower opens in the evenings between 4-6pm, emits a nice, sweet fragrance and fade by next morning.

Saturday, December 29, 2012

Rotheca myricoides 'Ugandense' - The Butterfly Flower Bush


Scientific name: Rotheca myricoides 'Ugandense'
Synonym:  Clerodendrum ugandense

Common names: 
Butterfly Flower Bush, Blue Butterfly Bush, Blue Glory Bower, 
Blue Oxford Bush, Blue Cambridge Bush 

Family: Lamiaceae (fomerly Verbenaceae)
Origin: Kenya, Uganda, East Africa
Photographs taken at: Rooftop Secret Garden of 1-Utama


This is a plant with showy sky blue flowers that look very much like butterflies and it also attracts butterflies.

It has many common names:

English :   Blue Glory Bower, Blue Butterfly Flower, Clerodendron, Blue Butterfly Wings, Butterfly Bush, Oxford Bush, Cambridge Bush

Chinese : 紫蝶花 (zi die hua) meaning Purple Butterfly Flower,

Malay : Semak Bunga Kupu-kupu Biru meaning Blue Butterfly Flower Bush

My post about this plant is here.


Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Serissa japonica / Serissa foetida - Bonsai Serissa



Scientific name: Serissa japonica
Synonym: Serissa foetida

Common names:
Japanese Serissa, Snowrose,  Japanese Boxthorn,
Bonsai Serissa, Tree of a Thousand Stars

Family: Rubiaceae
Origin: China and Japan
Category: Everygreen perennial shrub
Photo taken at: Rooftop Secret Garden of 1-Utama


How to grow
Light : Full sun
Soil : Well-draining
Water : Wait for soil surface to day before next watering. Water deeply
Prune : Remove wiry/unkempt branches, wayward suckers to keep the plant in shape. It can be pruned to fanciful shapes.
Propagate : Seeds and softwood cuttings

Features :
This plant is native to Southeast Asia, China, Japan and India. The bark and roots release an unpleasant smell when cut or crushed, hence the Latin name, "foetida". It grows into a low and erect bush. It is ever-flowering. The flowers are small and numerous. The fruits are in the form of small black berries.

Source for further reading : click on the links provided below:
1. Serissa as a bonsai
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